In small towns, teenagers face challenges every day that adults often aren’t even aware of — especially those who have experience using drugs or live in vulnerable circumstances.
That’s why AFEW-Ukraine and the “Return to Life” Charitable Foundation, as part of the project “”, work to ensure access to HIV-related services for adolescents who use drugs (PWUD), their partners, and close environment — not only in large cities, but also in smaller communities across Ukraine.
But even in small towns, some are not afraid to take responsibility, help others, share knowledge, and lead by example. One of them is a 17-year-old project leader from Znamianka who already supports her peers, speaks openly about important topics, and helps change the space around her.
In our conversation, she shared how she got involved, why she’s passionate about psychology, and why being a leader isn’t always easy — but always important.
— What’s your name, how old are you, and where are you from?
I’m 17. I used to live in a village near Znamianka. Then I moved here to study — my parents wanted me to attend Vocational Lyceum №12. In 2023, I moved in with my grandmother and have been living here since.
— What are your interests or hobbies?
I love reading and singing — I’ve been into that since early school. I’m also really interested in psychology — it truly fascinates me. I also enjoy drawing a little, but I’d most like to build my future in psychology. And I love photography — I guess that’s a hobby too.
— How do you define a leader among teenagers?
It’s someone who uplifts others — helps them learn. Someone who can guide, explain, and support. They’re close to the group members but also actively interact with the consultants.
— How did you first learn about the activities at the lyceum and your first visit to “Return to Life”?
A psychologist, Oksana (Oksana Rats), came to our lyceum and talked about the program. She led a few interactive sessions and explained what we’d learn and what we’d gain. I was interested, so my friends and I decided to go. The first time was a bit scary — new people, a new setting. But then I liked it and kept coming back.
— Which activities do you enjoy the most?
I really enjoy the interactive sessions — they help us get to know each other better and reinforce our knowledge. I love the quests because they’re fun and help us remember what we’ve learned. Picnics and walks in the park are nice too, but I prefer the activities that involve teamwork and friendly competition.
— Is there anything you haven’t tried yet but would like to?
Honestly, I don’t even know what else to add. Our consultants are so creative — they’re always coming up with something new. For example, a doctor (Liliya Bak, the project’s medical consultant) visited us, made facial masks, and used a special device to examine hair structure. There’s always something new and exciting.
— What are the challenges of being a leader?
Our group is very diverse — we have 14-year-olds and older teens. Sometimes people laugh at the topics we cover, some understand better than others. It was hard at first — all the attention was on me, and that felt awkward. But over time, I got used to it, especially when you realize: these are your people. Even the new ones quickly become part of the group.
— Do you take part in outreach activities? For example, talking to teens on the street?
Yes, I do that too. I have business cards and questionnaires. People are usually open. Out of 15, maybe only one or two will say no. The rest take the materials and answer the questions — no problem at all.
— Do teens often lack basic health knowledge?
Yes, and even adults don’t always know how HIV is transmitted or where to go for testing. I’ve approached people who are 18 or even over 20. It’s surprising how little basic knowledge there is about HIV and contraception.
Stories like Katya’s are inspiring. They show that change doesn’t begin with slogans — it begins with empathy, honest conversations, and the willingness to stand by others. Leadership doesn’t always mean loud speeches — sometimes it means simply being the person someone can turn to for support and guidance. And it’s young people like Katya who are driving real change in their communities.
